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Journal Club for July 2021: Computational Design of Compliant Mechanisms

Submitted by Cynthia Sung on

Computational Design of Compliant Mechanisms

Jessica McWilliams (jmcw [at] seas.upenn.edu), Wei-Hsi Chen (weicc [at] seas.upenn.edu), Cynthia Sung (crsung [at] seas.upenn.edu)

General Robotics, Automation, Sensing & Perception (GRASP) Laboratory, University of Pennsylvania, USA

 

Design of NiTi-based shape memory microcomposites with enhanced elastocaloric performance by a fully thermomechanical coupled phase-field Model

Submitted by mohsenzaeem on

The non-transforming intermetallic Ni3Ti phase generated in NiTi matrix by additive manufacturing was previously reported to create elastocaloric composites with a great coefficient of performance (COP) between 11 and 22 [Hou et al., Science 366 (6469) (2019) 1116–1121]. In this work, we use a fully thermomechanical coupled phase-field model to design microarchitectures with very high COP considering the effects of all the possible non-transforming intermetallics (Ni4Ti3, Ni3Ti, and Ti2Ni) in NiTi.

Small Specimen Fatigue Testing

Submitted by Deniz Yalcin on

Studying fatigue properties of small specimens can be challenging, yet is needed for research purposes as well as for product and verification testing in industries like the medical device and additive manufacturing.

Fatigue testing allows manufacturers and researchers to get a critical understanding of how a material or component will perform in real-world loading scenarios over the course of time. Common fatigue testing definitions and keywords include:

Adhesion enhancement in a dimpled surface with axisymmetric waviness and rate-dependent work of adhesion

Submitted by Antonio Papangelo on

Surfaces showing macroscopic adhesion are rare in industry, but are abundant in Nature. Adhesion enhancement has been discussed mostly with geometrical systems (e.g. patterned surfaces), more rarely with viscoelasticity, and has the goal of increasing hysteresis and the detachment force at separation. Soft materials are common, and these have viscoelastic properties that result in rate-dependent increase of toughness.

A magnetoelastic theory for Kirchhoff rods having uniformly distributed paramagnetic inclusions and its buckling

Submitted by Ajeet Kumar on

We present a theory for finite and spatial elastic deformation of rods under the influence of arbitrary magnetic field and boundary condition. The rod is modeled as a Kirchhoff rod and is assumed to have uniformly distributed array of uniaxial spheroidal paramagnetic inclusions embedded in it all pointing in the same direction in the undeformed state. The governing equations of the magnetoelastic rod are derived which are further non-dimensionalized and linearized to investigate buckling in such rods.

How to better grasp your spoon?

Submitted by Antonio Papangelo on

How can shear loading rate affect the soft adhesive contact area? A new blog post in tribonet.org discusses the problem following the paper "Papangelo, Antonio. (2021). On the Effect of Shear Loading Rate on Contact Area Shrinking in Adhesive Soft Contacts. Tribology Letters. 69." just published in Tribology Letters.

Superelasticity and shape memory effect in zirconia nanoparticles

Submitted by mohsenzaeem on

In this work, superelastic and shape memory properties of single crystalline and polycrystalline yttria stabilized tetragonal zirconia (YSTZ) nanoparticles are studied by atomistic simulations. N. Zhang and M. Asle Zaeem. Superelasticity and shape memory effect in zirconia nanoparticles. Extreme Mechanics Letters 46 (2021) 101301 (8 pages).

Ph.D. Call Doctoral School in Civil, Environmental and Mechanical Engineering - University of Trento, Trento, Italy

Submitted by oreste.bursi on

- Reference persons: Marco Broccardo (UNITN/DICAM), Oreste S. Bursi (UNITN/DICAM) (marco.broccardo [at] unitn.it - oreste.bursi [at] unitn.it)

C8 - scholarship on reserved topics

https://www.unitn.it/en/ateneo/1954/announcement-of-selection

Funded by: MUR – Departments of Excellence

Computing wrinkling and restabilization of stretched sheets based on a consistent finite-strain plate theory

Submitted by Fan Xu on

It was reported both in experiments and computations using some classical plate theories that wrinkles can appear in a uniaxially stretched rectangular hyperelastic film with clamped-clamped boundaries and can be suppressed upon further tension. Here, based on a recently-available consistent finite-strain plate theory, we investigate this complex instability problem with isola-center bifurcation (the nontrivial solution curve begins and ends at two distinct points on the trivial line) in more depth and present an efficient numerical algorithm.